Chen Gong
Chief Researcher, Anbound Think Tank
China-US relations have come under the scrutiny of many with Donald Trump’s ascension to presidency. Since both countries seek to protect their trade relations above all else, it is not hard to see how both countries are tending towards protectionism. President Trump has even discussed plans of levying tariffs on Chinese merchandise during one of his several working lunch speeches. When asked if he had considered the possible reactions of Chinese government to his proposal, he responded terribly rudely, even by his standards. If his goal is to disintegrate China as Reagen did, perhaps he might want to learn from him first.
His ‘outstanding’ speeches make a lot of people come to me to ask for my opinion on him and his stances. I maintain my view that China-US relations will continue progressing in a way that seeks to find a “strategic balance,” and that both countries will continue to be engaged in a “tactical game”. “Strategic balance” refers to the power equilibrium between China and US at the macro-level. The scales are increasingly tilting to China’s side due to the decline of US influence abroad. Alongside the decline, disputes among relatively minor issues such as the South China Sea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, trade deficit, and the Renminbi reflect the shift of influence in the global arena. However, while this trend seems irreversible, the US, especially in this case, still has plenty of means to deploy to maintain its position. The confrontation resulting from the issues above has created a game theory scenario that does not leave much room for the president of the US to negotiate with realism and pragmatism. Although we cannot foresee the fierceness of the negotiation, one things is for sure; the negotiation between China and the US on these topics will definitely be more incendiary as it has been in the past.
Unlike President Obama’s diplomatic policies, the blunt and direct negotiation style of the Trump administration will deepen the dialogues between China and the US. Despite the fact that Obama was the president advocating the “Pivot to East Asia” initiative, his foreign policies during his second term suggest that China has not earned its place as the most important counterpart and rival to the US. The bilateral dialogues between the two countries during the Obama era can only be described as diplomatic and rhetorical, instead of constructive and meaningful.
However, the recovering domestic economy is part of president Obama’s remarkable legacy, and if Mr. Trump can maintain the growth and policies implemented by his predecessor, it will bode well for the US. By encouraging and stimulating the domestic manufacturing sector, the economic growth of US could be revitalized. Although a massive wave of job creation is unlikely to occur, at least the domestic job market will retain its size from international outsourcing. In the foreseeable future, the dollar will be able to maintain its strong position as long as Mr. Trump focuses on job creation in the US manufacturing sector.
According to the IMF, it is estimated that the US economic growth rate will be as high as 2.4 % this annum, the same as that of 2015, while the Council of Economic Advisers and the Congressional Budget Office have a slightly more optimistic approach and suggest that the economic growth rate of the US will be 2.7%. The poor performance of the US economy in the first quarter of 2016 has only experienced a 0.5% growth rate that was followed by a slightly better performance in the second quarter at a growth rate of 1.2 %. The third and fourth quarters had better growth rates and indicated a notable growth in the US economy, which again is contingent upon Donald Trump’s commitment to President Obama’s economic legacy.
However, notwithstanding the outstanding economic growth in the US even in the midst of the global economic downturn, it might still be too risky to invest in share markets in the US. Some economists managed to convince Bill Gates that the current share market is at the peak of the bubble dominated by innovation firms that absorb massive capital from the share market. Moreover, there has been a lot of news that incited the market and investors to invest in high return financial products with high risks, although there is no solid reason to believe that the benefits will be long lasting. As a result, the Federal Reserve will upwardly adjust the interest rate to calm the overheated market, and this might in turn cause financial problems for several public-listed companies. The newly elected president also has the habit of addressing the nation with astonishing comments or remarks which might negatively impact share prices and decrease confidence in the US economy.
In this discontented year of 2017, either a disastrous economic crisis or a reshuffle in the US share market will occur. Investors should remain vigilant and cautious in the coming turbulent times.
中国与美国的关系有许多的监视下与唐纳德·特朗普总统的提升。既然两国都尽力保护两国的贸易关系,因此不难看出两国是如何走向贸易保护主义的。特朗普总统在他的几次工作午餐演讲中甚至讨论了对中国商品征收关税的计划。当被问到他是否考虑过中国政府对他的建议可能作出的反应时,他甚至以他的标准做出了极其粗鲁的回应。如果他的目标是瓦解中国作为试剂做的,也许他会想他学习第一。
他出色的演讲让很多人到我这里来征求我对他和他的立场的看法。我坚持我的观点,中国与美国的关系将继续在一个方式,试图找到一个“战略平衡进展”,两国将继续从事“战术游戏”。“战略平衡”指的是中国和美国之间的力量平衡在宏观层面。天平越来越倾斜中国方面由于美国在海外的影响力下降。在下降,如南海,台湾,香港,贸易赤字相对较小的问题之间的纠纷,与人民币反映在全球舞台上的影响力的转变。然而,虽然这一趋势似乎不可逆转,但美国,尤其是在这种情况下,仍然有大量的手段来维持其地位。上述问题所引发的对抗,造成了一场博弈论的局面,并没有给美国总统留下多少余地来与现实主义和实用主义谈判。虽然我们不能预见谈判的凶猛,有一件事是肯定的;在这些问题上中国和美国之间的谈判肯定会更加燃烧像过去。
与奥巴马总统的外交政策,特朗普政府的生硬和直接的谈判风格将加深中国和美国之间的对话。尽管奥巴马总统倡导的“重返亚洲”的倡议,他的外交政策在他的第二个任期表明中国已不赚,作为最重要的对手和对手美国的地方。奥巴马时期两国的双边对话只能说是外交的和修辞的,而不是建设性的和有意义的。
然而,正在复苏的国内经济是奥巴马总统卓越的遗产的一部分,如果特朗普先生能维持前任的增长和政策,那对美国来说将是一个好兆头。通过鼓励和刺激国内制造业,美国的经济增长可以恢复活力。虽然创造就业机会的浪潮不太可能发生,但至少国内的就业市场将从国际外包中保持其规模。在可预见的未来,只要特朗普先生专注于美国制造业的创造就业,美元就能保持其强势地位。
根据国际货币基金组织预计美国经济增长率将为2.4%,这一年高,像2015一样,在经济顾问委员会和国会预算办公室有一个稍微更乐观的态度,认为美国将是2.7%的经济增长率。美国经济在2016第一季表现欠佳,只录得0.5%的增长率,其后第二季业绩稍有改善,增幅为1.2%。第三和第四季度的增长率较好,表明美国经济显著增长,这再次取决于唐纳德·特朗普对奥巴马总统经济遗产的承诺。
然而,尽管在全球经济不景气的情况下,美国经济仍有显著增长,但在美国投资股票市场仍有风险。一些经济学家设法说服比尔盖茨,目前的股票市场正处于由创新公司主导的泡沫的顶峰时期,这些公司从股票市场吸收大量资本。此外,有许多新闻鼓励市场和投资者投资高风险的高回报金融产品,尽管没有确凿的理由相信收益将是长期的。因此,美联储将上调利率,以安抚过热的市场,而这可能会引发数家上市公司的财务问题。新当选的总统还习惯于以惊人的评论或言论向全国讲话,这可能会对股票价格产生负面影响,并降低美国经济的信心。
在这2017年不满的一年,无论是灾难性的经济危机还是美国股票市场的重组都会发生。在动荡的时代,投资者应该保持警惕和谨慎。